Unlocking value in Japanese equities

Unlocking value in Japanese equities

Japan’s companies are adopting more shareholder friendly policies. We explore the opportunities for investors and explain why we’re currently overweight Japanese equities across the CT Universal MAP portfolios.

The chart shows that Japanese companies are enjoying good profitability, but, much more importantly, that these companies are rapidly increasing their use of buy-back plans as part of a shift to deliver greater returns to shareholders.

Japanese companies start to focus on shareholder value

TOPIX aggregate net income and share buyback announcements
Japanese companies start to focus on shareholder value
Source: Columbia Threadneedle Investments, BofA Global Research, QUICK and J.P Morgan Asset Management as at 27 2023. Based on TOPIX companies with fiscal year ending in March. Share buybacks aggregated from April 1st  to May 18th for each year.

There’s often been talk of Japanese companies adopting more shareholder friendly policies, but this time it is the law!

In April of this year, another policy move aimed at increasing Japanese corporate profitability was launched, the inelegantly named Action Plan for Substantiation of Corporate Governance Reform. Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange are required to disclose risk-taking plans and measures taken to achieve growth while keeping profitability in mind. More specifically, firms with a price-to-book (P/B) ratio below 1x will be flagged and requested to “properly identify” their cost and efficiency of capital.

Our global equity team have flagged that the magnitude of cash on some Japanese firms’ balance sheets provides clear opportunities to increase return on equity by around 5%. That means handing the zero-yield cash back to investors and even considering gearing up their balance sheets with borrowing at current low rates. This represents a very significant opportunity for companies to boost to shareholder returns and one that can be independently delivered by the management and which is not reliant on any external market or economic factors.

Valuations still look attractive in the region especially with the structural changes that are occurring within Japanese corporates. Increased research & development and investment should translate to productivity gains and buybacks and dividend payments have been increased, which should mean better shareholder returns. Central bank monetary policy remains incredibly loose.  We are currently overweight Japanese equities.

Keith Balmer
Portfolio Manager

The value of investments and any income derived from them can go down as well as up as a result of market or currency movements and investors may not get back the original amount invested.

Views and opinions expressed by individual authors do not necessarily represent those of Columbia Threadneedle Investments.

Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance.

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